Middle East War Will Slow Global Economic Growth

Economist were optimistic…no more.

Middle East War Will Slow Global Economic Growth. The global economy, which had shown surprising resilience through early 2026, is now facing a significant “speed bump.” In its latest World Economic Outlook released today, April 14, 2026, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) warned that the escalating conflict in the Middle East—specifically the war involving Iran—has halted global momentum and forced a downgrade of growth projections.

The Numbers: A Downward Shift

Just months ago, economists were optimistic that a tech-driven productivity boom and easing inflation would lead to a “soft landing.” However, the IMF has now lowered its 2026 global growth forecast to 3.1%, down from the 3.3% projected in January.

Scenario2026 Growth ForecastKey Drivers
Reference (Current)3.1%Short-lived conflict, oil averages $82/bbl
Adverse2.5%Prolonged disruption, oil stays at $100
Severe2.0%Extended war, oil spikes to $110+

The “Strait” Jacket on Energy

The primary engine of this slowdown is the volatility in energy markets. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz in March 2026—a chokepoint for 20% of the world’s oil and significant LNG volumes—sent Brent crude surging past $120 per barrel.

While prices have recently fluctuated around $98, the damage to supply chains is extensive. The IMF notes that:

  • Inflation is Rebounding: Global inflation expectations for 2026 have been revised up to 4.4%.
  • Fertilizer Shortages: With 20-30% of global fertilizer exports passing through the region, agricultural costs are rising, threatening food security in import-reliant nations.
  • Trade Disruptions: Maritime insurance premiums have skyrocketed, and major shipping routes are being rerouted, adding weeks to delivery times for consumer goods.

The Risk of a “Close Call” Recession

IMF Chief Economist Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas described the current situation as a pivot point. While the “Reference Scenario” assumes the war remains contained, a “Severe Scenario” could see growth drop to 2%—a level the IMF considers a global recession. This has only happened four times since 1980.

Central banks, which were expected to begin cutting interest rates this spring, may now be forced to keep rates “higher for longer” to combat the energy-driven inflationary spike.


“War in the Middle East has halted the global momentum we saw at the start of the year. The risks are now firmly tilted to the downside.”

Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas, IMF Chief Economist

Looking Ahead

The path forward depends entirely on the duration of the hostilities. If a ceasefire holds and energy production in the Persian Gulf normalizes by mid-year, the IMF believes the global economy can avoid a total contraction. However, for emerging markets and developing economies, the impact is expected to be twice as severe as that on advanced nations, potentially undoing years of post-pandemic recovery.

How Middle East conflict impacts global trade

This video provides an expert breakdown of how regional instability specifically pressures global trade routes and food supplies.

Contact Factoring Specialist, Chris Lehnes

Cracking the Confounding Code on Credit Union Business Loans

Credit Union Business Loans

List of all credit unions in US

The first few warm days of spring mean flowers, baseball, and for many small business owners in March 2026, the annual financial checkup. If you’ve looked at your numbers and realized you need a cash injection for new equipment, that third location, or an aggressive inventory build, you know the drill: It’s time to find the capital. While large national banks are the obvious choice, they are often difficult, impersonal, and slow. By comparison, credit unions have become the unexpected superstars of commercial lending, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

If you are hunting for a business loan this month, you need to understand why credit unions are dominating and how to find the one that will actually make that critical “yes” happen for your business.

The Not-So-Secret Advantage of the Member-Owner

To understand why credit unions often beat banks on business lending, you have to look at their structure.

Banks answer to shareholders who demand profits and high returns on equity. Every decision, including who gets a loan, is filtered through the lens of maximizing shareholder value.

Credit unions, however, are not-for-profit cooperatives. They do not have public stock. Their members (you, me, and other account holders) are the owners.

This single difference ripples through every interaction. For business lending in 2026, it means:

  • 1. Rates and Fees That Just Make More Sense: Instead of returning profit to Wall Street, credit unions reinvest earnings back into the institution and their members. This often manifests as lower interest rates on commercial loans and significantly lower loan-origination and maintenance fees. In 2026, when inflation has been a recent headache, a difference of 0.5% on a large loan term can mean thousands of dollars saved.
  • 2. Hyper-Local Expertise: When you sit down with a commercial lender at a bank, their rules, algorithms, and models might be set at headquarters 2,000 miles away. They may not understand the specific micro-market in Newtown, Connecticut, where you are operating. But your local credit union officer lives here. They understand why opening a second pizza parlor on the new development is a smart bet, not a risky venture. They lend based on local market knowledge.
  • 3. Relationships Over Risk-Scores: A bank will look at your credit score and financial statements, enter them into a model, and receive a automated “Approve” or “Deny.” Credit unions, especially smaller, focused ones, prioritize relationships. They are more likely to have a real human look at your complete business plan, understand your unique vision, and listen to the story behind your application, not just the numbers on the page.

The “New Reality” of SBA Lending

One of the most important developments in 2026 is that the Small Business Administration (SBA) has made it significantly easier and faster for credit unions to facilitate SBA 7(a) and 504 loans.

For many small businesses, these government-backed loans are the Holy Grail: long terms, lower interest rates, and lower down-payment requirements. Previously, massive banks dominated this space because the paperwork was crushing.

However, the “Streamline and Connect Act” of 2024 (as we projected) drastically simplified the SBA application process and created digital interfaces specifically designed for smaller community financial institutions.

This means that in March 2026, the local credit union you never expected to handle an SBA application is now a Preferred Lender, capable of getting your government-backed loan approved in weeks, not months.

How to Evaluate a Credit Union in March 2026

You can’t just walk into the nearest credit union and expect a perfect loan offer. To find the “best” one for your business right now, you must be strategic:

Step 1: Membership Criteria (The Gateway)

Credit unions can’t just lend to anyone. They operate under a specific “field of membership” (FOM). While some have broadened their charters, many are still strictly limited. To find the “best,” you must find the one you can actually join.

  • Geographic FOM: Are you eligible because your business is located in Newtown, CT, or the surrounding county? This is the most common path.
  • Associational or Professional FOM: Are you a veteran? An educator? A first responder? A member of a specific local church or union? There are niche credit unions specialized for these groups, and they often offer highly beneficial industry-specific lending programs.

Step 2: Technology and Speed

While personal relationships are the hallmark of credit unions, it’s 2026. You should not have to wait 30 days for a response to your application. A strong, business-friendly credit union will have a fast, streamlined digital application portal.

They should have digital tools that connect directly to your accounting software (like QuickBooks or Xero), allowing their lenders to instantly verify your cash flow without forcing you to hunt down piles of paper bank statements. If a credit union’s website looks like it hasn’t been updated since 2018, that is a massive red flag.

Step 3: Ask About Specific Business Expertise

The credit union that is excellent for a car loan or a personal mortgage is not necessarily the best choice for a $500,000 commercial line of credit to finance inventory for a manufacturing business.

When you interview a prospective credit union, ask about their experience in your industry. A credit union that specializes in healthcare practice lending will have different perspectives and better loan structures than one that primarily works with general contractors.

The March 2026 Takeaway: Don’t Lead with a Bank

Your default shouldn’t be the massive financial conglomerate that you can only reach via an 800-number. Your first stop in 2026 should be your local, community-focused credit union. They are built to serve owners like you, and they have the tools and local knowledge to help your business take flight this spring.

If traditional financing is unavailable to you, contact factoring specialist, Chris Lehnes to learn if your business is a factoring fit.

The Q4 Cold Snap: Unpacking the 2025 GDP Downward Revision

2025 GDP Downward Revision

The final numbers for 2025 are in, and there has been a GDP Downward Revision… they’ve arrived with a bit of a chill. On March 13, 2026, the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) released its second estimate for the fourth quarter of 2025, significantly revising real GDP growth downward to an annualized rate of 0.7%.

This is a sharp departure from the initial “advance” estimate of 1.4% and a massive deceleration from the robust 4.4% growth seen in the third quarter. For the full year, the U.S. economy grew by 2.1%, a slight dip from previous projections.

So, what happened at the end of the year to take the wind out of the economy’s sails?


The Culprits: Shutdowns, Slumps, and Spending

Several factors converged in late 2025 to create this “soft landing” that felt a little more like a bump.

  • The 43-Day Government Shutdown: The most visible drag was the historic federal government shutdown that spanned October and November. While essential services remained, the lack of federal paychecks and halted government contracts took a measurable bite out of domestic demand.
  • A “Low-Hire” Labor Market: While mass layoffs weren’t the headline, a “low-hire, low-fire” environment took hold. Monthly job gains slowed to a crawl, and the unemployment rate ticked up to 4.6% by November, making consumers more cautious with their wallets.
  • The Trade Drag: Exports were revised downward as global demand softened, and a “front-loading” effect—where companies rushed to import goods earlier in the year to avoid new tariffs—faded out, leaving a gap in activity for the final months.
  • Sticky Inflation: Despite the slower growth, the PCE price index (the Fed’s favorite inflation gauge) remained at 2.9%. This combination of stagnant growth and persistent inflation has put the Federal Reserve in a difficult “wait-and-see” position.

Silver Linings in the Data

It’s not all doom and gloom. Even with the downward revision, there are signs of underlying resilience:

  1. Investment is Picking Up: While consumer spending moderated, business investment—particularly in AI infrastructure—actually accelerated in Q4, acting as a critical floor for the economy.
  2. Market Resilience: Interestingly, Wall Street took the news in stride. Markets actually rallied following the release, as investors bet that the soft GDP data would finally force the Federal Reserve to consider more aggressive rate cuts later in 2026.
  3. Recouping the Loss: Economists expect much of the “lost” output from the government shutdown to be recovered in the first half of 2026 as backlogged projects and federal spending finally hit the books.

What’s Next for 2026?

The downward revision confirms that the “Goldilocks” era of high growth and falling inflation has hit a snag. Most forecasters, including the IMF and S&P Global, now project a steady but modest growth rate of around 1.8% to 2.0% for 2026.

The big question remains the Federal Reserve. With growth at 0.7% but inflation still above their 2% target, the path to interest rate cuts remains narrow. For now, the “wait-and-see” approach is the only game in town.

1. The Tech Sector: From Growth to Efficiency

While the broader economy slowed, Tech remained a relative fortress, but the “flavor” of investment is changing.

  • AI Infrastructure as a Life Raft: Business investment in “Intellectual Property Products” (tech speak for software and AI R&D) was one of the few areas that actually accelerated in Q4 2025. Companies are doubling down on AI to find the efficiencies they need to survive a low-growth environment.
  • The “Low-Hire” Reality: Expect the “low-hire” trend to persist in Silicon Valley. With GDP growth revised downward, tech giants are focusing on “AI-driven productivity” rather than aggressive headcount expansion.
  • Valuation Pressure: While the stock market has been resilient, persistent 2.9% inflation means the Federal Reserve isn’t in a rush to slash rates. High-growth tech stocks are sensitive to interest rates; if those rates stay “higher for longer,” we may see more volatility in tech valuations throughout 2026.

2. The Real Estate Market: A Tale of Two Interests

The GDP Downward Revision has created a paradoxical situation for housing.

  • Mortgage Rate Relief? Traditionally, weak GDP data pushes bond yields down, which can lower mortgage rates. Many analysts now expect the 30-year fixed rate to drift toward 6.0%–6.2% in 2026. This could finally “unlock” homeowners who have been trapped by high rates.
  • The “Sentiment” Gap: The revision highlights a cooling labor market (unemployment at 4.6%). Even if mortgage rates drop, buyer “jitters” may keep the market from exploding. J.P. Morgan research suggests national home prices may stall at 0% growth in 2026 as demand and supply reach a fragile equilibrium.
  • Commercial Real Estate (CRE) Stress: The 0.7% GDP print is toughest on office and retail CRE. Slower economic activity means less demand for physical space, likely leading to more “strategic defaults” or building repurposing projects in 2026.

The Federal Reserve’s “Tightrope”

The GDP Downward Revision puts the Fed in a bind. Usually, 0.7% growth would trigger an immediate rate cut to “save” the economy. However, with inflation still at 2.9%, they risk reigniting price hikes if they move too fast.

The Bottom Line: 2026 will be the year of the “Efficiency Play.” Whether you are a tech firm or a homebuyer, the goal is no longer “growth at any cost,” but rather finding value in a slower, more deliberate economic landscape.

Contact Factoring Specialist Chris Lehnes

More about GDP Growth

Headline: 📉 GDP Revised to 0.7%: What it means for Tech & Real Estate in 2026.

The “Second Estimate” for Q4 2025 is out, and the numbers confirm a significant cooling of the U.S. economy. Real GDP growth was revised down to an annualized 0.7%—a sharp drop from the earlier 1.4% estimate.

While the 43-day government shutdown in late 2025 played a major role, the ripple effects for 2026 are already taking shape:

💻 TECH: The era of “growth at any cost” is officially over. We’re seeing a pivot toward Efficiency Tech. While broader spending is cooling, investment in AI infrastructure is accelerating as companies scramble to automate their way out of a low-growth environment.

🏠 REAL ESTATE: It’s a paradox. Slower growth usually means lower mortgage rates, and we’re already seeing 30-year fixed rates dip toward 6.0%. However, with unemployment ticking up to 4.6%, buyer “jitters” are real. J.P. Morgan predicts a 0% national price growth for 2026—a true flatline.

⚖️ THE FED: Chair Jerome Powell and the FOMC are walking a tightrope. With inflation still “sticky” at 2.4%–2.9%, they can’t rush to cut rates despite the sub-1% growth.

The Bottom Line: 2026 will reward the “Lean and Leaner.” Whether you’re managing a portfolio or a product roadmap, efficiency is the new growth.

#Economy2026 #GDP #TechTrends #RealEstate #FederalReserve #Investing


🧵 X (Twitter): The Fast-Action Thread

Target Audience: Market Watchers and News Junkies

1/ 🚨 BREAKING: U.S. Q4 2025 GDP revised DOWN to 0.7% (from 1.4%). The 2025 “Cold Snap” is official. Here’s the 30-second breakdown of what this means for your wallet in 2026. 🧵👇

2/ Why the drop? The 43-day government shutdown was a massive anchor, but we also saw a deceleration in consumer spending and exports. The economy didn’t crash, but it definitely pulled the emergency brake. 🛑

3/ 💻 TECH IMPACT: Silicon Valley is staying “Low-Hire.” With 0.7% growth, companies are prioritizing AI-driven productivity over expansion. If it doesn’t automate a process or save a dollar, it’s not getting funded this year.

4/ 🏠 HOUSING IMPACT: Good news? Mortgage rates are sliding toward 5.8%–6.0%. Bad news? A weaker labor market means fewer people are ready to jump. Expect a “sideways” year for home prices. 📉➡️

5/ 🏦 FED WATCH: All eyes on the March 18 FOMC meeting. The market was hoping for cuts, but with inflation at 2.4%, the Fed might stay “Higher for Longer” to ensure the fire is out.

6/ Summary: 2026 is the year of the “Efficiency Play.” Growth is slow, money is still relatively expensive, and AI is the only engine still revving. Stay nimble. #GDP #Economy #Inflation


📸 Instagram/Threads: The Visual Summary

Caption:

The numbers are in: The U.S. economy hit a “speed bump” at the end of 2025. 📉 GDP growth was just revised down to 0.7%.

What this means for you: ✅ Mortgage Rates: Might actually get a bit friendlier (seeing 5.8% – 6% averages). ✅ Tech: More AI tools, fewer new job postings. Efficiency is 👑. ✅ Inflation: Still hanging around 2.4%, keeping the Fed on high alert.

It’s not a recession—it’s a recalibration. 2026 is about playing the long game. ♟️

#MoneyMatters #EconomyNews #2026Forecast #RealEstateTips #TechNews

Why are Costco Customers Demanding IEEPA Tariff Refunds?

IEEPA Tariff Refunds

If you’ve noticed your Costco hauls getting a little pricier over the last year due to tariff passthrough, you aren’t alone. But a new legal battle is brewing that asks a multi-billion-dollar question: If a retailer gets a refund for the “illegal” tariff they passed on to you, who actually keeps the cash?

On Wednesday, March 11, 2026, a Costco member in Illinois filed a nationwide class-action lawsuit against the retail giant. The goal? To ensure that any tariff refunds Costco receives from the federal government end up back in the pockets of the shoppers who actually paid for them.


The Backdrop: A Supreme Court Shake-up

The drama started on February 20, 2026, when the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the sweeping worldwide tariffs imposed last year under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) were unlawful. The Court found that the executive branch had overstepped its authority, effectively turning roughly $130 billion to $175 billion in collected duties into a massive pot of refundable money.

Immediately, over 2,000 companies—including Costco—filed their own lawsuits against the government to claw that money back.

The Conflict: “Double Recovery” vs. “Better Value”

The new consumer lawsuit, led by plaintiff Matthew Stockov, argues that Costco acted as a “pass-through vehicle.” The logic is simple:

  1. The Hike: Costco raised prices on electronics, household goods, and food to cover the cost of the tariffs.
  2. The Refund: Now that the tariffs are struck down, Costco is suing the government to get that money back.
  3. The “Double Dip”: If Costco keeps the refund and the extra money they already collected from shoppers via higher prices, the lawsuit alleges they are “unjustly enriched” at the expense of their members.

Costco CEO Ron Vachris recently addressed the situation, stating the company’s commitment is to return value to members through “lower prices and better values” in the future.

However, the lawsuit isn’t buying it. The legal team argues that a promise of future discounts for future shoppers doesn’t compensate the specific people who paid the “tariff tax” last year. They want direct restitution.


Is a Refund Actually Coming?

While the Supreme Court ruling is a win for importers, getting cash into the hands of individual shoppers is a legal uphill battle. Here is why:

  • Standing: Under federal trade law, only the “importer of record” (Costco) has the legal right to claim a refund from the government.
  • The Math: Proving exactly how much of a $0.50 price hike on a rotisserie chicken was due to a specific tariff vs. inflation or supply chain issues is a forensic accounting nightmare.
  • The Contract: Legal experts note that when you buy an item, the “contract” is the price on the tag. Retailers generally aren’t legally obligated to refund you if their internal costs go down later.

What’s Next?

Costco isn’t the only one in the crosshairs. Similar suits have been filed against FedEx and EssilorLuxottica (the makers of Ray-Ban).

If the court certifies this as a class action, it could set a massive precedent for how “corporate windfalls” are handled after major policy reversals. For now, Costco members should keep their receipts—and their eyes on the Court of International Trade.

If Costco decides to fight this in court rather than settle, their legal team will likely lean on a defense built around retail economics and contract law.

Here are the four “pillars” of defense they are expected to use:

1. The “Commingled Costs” Argument

Retail pricing isn’t a simple $1+1=2$ equation. When Costco raises the price of a television, that hike accounts for shipping fuel, labor, warehouse rent, insurance, and tariffs. Costco will likely argue that it is mathematically impossible to isolate exactly how many cents of a price increase were “just” for the tariff. Since the costs were commingled, they may argue that specific “tariff surcharges” were never actually charged to the customer.

2. Lack of “Privity” (Direct Relationship)

In trade law, the “Importer of Record” is the only entity with a legal relationship to U.S. Customs.

  • Costco’s stance: We paid the government; the government owes us.
  • The logic: There is no contract between Costco and a member that promises to pass through government refunds. When you buy a jar of almond butter, you agree to the price on the tag at that moment, regardless of Costco’s internal cost fluctuations.

3. The “Future Value” Offset

CEO Ron Vachris has already hinted at this strategy. Costco may argue that they are already fulfilling their duty to members by using anticipated refunds to lower prices across the board today. By proving they are reinvesting the money into “better values,” they can claim they are not being “unjustly enriched”—the core requirement for the plaintiff to win.

4. Administrative Impossibility

Costco has over 130 million members. Tracking every single purchase of tariff-affected goods (from socks to patio furniture) over a multi-year period and issuing individual checks would be an administrative nightmare that could cost more than the refunds themselves. They may argue that a “cy-près” award (like a general price drop or a donation to a relevant cause) is a more legal and practical remedy than individual refunds.


Comparison of Arguments

ArgumentPlaintiff’s View (Shoppers)Defense View (Costco)
EnrichmentCostco gets a “double recovery” (shoppers’ money + gov refund).Costco is a low-margin business that “returns value” via lower future prices.
PricingPrices went up specifically because of tariffs.Prices are set by market competition and total operating costs.
EquityThe specific people who paid the “tax” should get the cash.It is impossible to track individual “tariff cents” per member.

While Costco is currently the primary target of this specific class-action pressure, other major retailers like Walmart and Target are taking noticeably different approaches to the $175 billion tariff refund opportunity.

Here is how the other giants are positioning themselves:

1. Walmart: The “Conservative Pivot”

Walmart has been more cautious in its public statements regarding specific consumer refunds. Instead of promising direct returns, they are focusing on their role as a “price stabilizer.”

  • The Strategy: During their recent February 2026 earnings call, Walmart leadership noted they are using their massive scale to absorb costs. Their official stance is that because they negotiate long-term contracts and used “inventory pull-forward” strategies to avoid the worst of the tariffs, they didn’t pass through costs as directly as others.
  • The Defense: They are positioning any potential refunds as “capital for reinvestment” into their operations and employees, which they argue ultimately benefits customers through lower prices over the long term.

2. Target: The “Supplier Squeeze”

Target’s response has been more aggressive toward its supply chain rather than the federal government.

  • The Strategy: Target made headlines earlier this year by reportedly asking its Chinese suppliers to absorb up to 50% of the tariff costs to keep shelf prices stable.
  • The Stance: Because Target forced suppliers to eat much of the cost, they may argue that they aren’t the ones owed the full refund—or that since they didn’t raise prices as much as competitors, there is no “excess profit” to return to consumers.

3. FedEx & UPS: The “Direct Pass-Through” Exception

Unlike retailers where tariff costs are buried in the price of a gallon of milk, shipping companies like FedEx and UPS often used explicit line-item surcharges labeled as “Tariff Fees.”

  • The Vulnerability: Because these fees were itemized, these companies are facing the most direct legal heat. FedEx has indicated in recent filings that if they receive refunds, they have a framework to pass them back to the original shippers, though the logistics of reaching the end consumer remain a “mess.”

Summary of Retailer Responses

RetailerPublic Stance on RefundsPrimary Defense
Costco“Future value” through lower prices and better deals.Administrative impossibility of tracking individual cents.
WalmartFocused on reinvesting refunds into business operations.Scaled absorption—claims they didn’t pass through 1:1 costs.
TargetSilent on customer refunds; focused on supplier negotiations.Argues suppliers bore the cost burden, not just the retailer.
FedExExploring pass-throughs for itemized surcharges.Contractual obligations to the “shipper of record.”

Why the National Retail Federation (NRF) is Worried

The NRF, which represents all three of these companies, has called for a “seamless and automatic” refund process from the government. However, they are lobbying hard against the idea that retailers must “prove” they passed the money back to consumers, calling such requirements an “accounting nightmare” that would stall the economic boost the refunds are intended to provide.

While the lawsuit filed by Matthew Stockov seeks a blanket refund for “all affected products,” the actual legal battle centers on specific goods that were hit by the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) tariffs.

Because Costco sells such a wide variety of items, the impact is spread across several high-volume categories. Here are the product types most likely to be at the heart of the refund calculations:

1. Electronics and Accessories

This is a massive category for Costco and one of the hardest hit by the reciprocal tariffs.

  • Small Tech: Laptop bags, charging cables, and power banks.
  • Peripherals: Computer mice, keyboards, and monitors.
  • Smart Home: Security cameras and small connected appliances.
  • Note: Some major electronics (like certain computers) were protected under different trade laws, but “intermediate” components and accessories were often taxed at the full IEEPA rate.

2. Home Furnishings and Hard Goods

Furniture retailers have been among the first to join the “refund clamor.”

  • Large Furniture: Sofas, dining sets, and patio furniture.
  • Home Decor: Rugs, textiles, and lighting fixtures.
  • Kitchenware: Cookware sets and small appliances (like air fryers or coffee makers) imported from affected regions.

3. Apparel and Footwear

These items saw some of the most significant price fluctuations over the last 12 months.

  • Clothing: “Fast fashion” items, activewear, and outerwear.
  • Shoes: Sneakers and boots, particularly those where the supply chain relies heavily on international sourcing.

4. Food and Intermediate Packaging

This is the most complex category for Costco to untangle.

  • Imported Specialties: Specific wines, spirits, and olive oils that were subject to geopolitical surcharges.
  • Packaging Costs: Even for “American-made” products, the tariffs often applied to the packaging (plastic containers, coffee filters, or baby wipe canisters) imported from abroad. Proving how a tariff on a plastic tub affected the price of the 5-pound tub of animal crackers is a key hurdle for the lawsuit.

What is NOT Included?

It’s important to note that many items at Costco were taxed under different laws (like Section 232 or Section 301), which the Supreme Court did not strike down. You likely won’t see refunds for:

  • Steel and Aluminum products (including some appliances and car parts).
  • Specific Chinese-made goods covered under long-standing trade war sections.

Summary Table: Refund Potential by Category

Product CategoryRefund PotentialWhy?
Electronics Acc.HighMany were hit with the 2025 “reciprocal” 10-25% tariffs.
FurnitureHighHome goods were a primary target for IEEPA-based levies.
ApparelMediumHigh volume, but often split between different tariff authorities.
GroceriesLowMost food price hikes were tied to inflation/labor, not just tariffs.

Learn how you could obtain some of your IEEPA Tariff Refund early

Contact Factoring Specialist, Chris Lehnes

Unexpected Downturn: US Economy Sheds 92,000 Jobs in February 2026

Economy Sheds 92,000 Jobs

Economy Sheds 92,000 Jobs. The American labor market hit a significant speed bump last month, as the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported a loss of 92,000 jobs for February 2026. This unexpected contraction caught economists off guard, as many had projected a modest gain of roughly 60,000 positions.

Coupled with the job losses, the national unemployment rate ticked up to 4.4%, rising from 4.3% in January. While the figure remains low by historical standards, the sudden reversal in momentum has reignited concerns about the underlying health of the economy amidst ongoing geopolitical tensions and domestic labor disputes.


The Numbers at a Glance

The February report was a stark contrast to the start of the year, which initially saw a healthy gain in January. However, even those numbers were revised downward, painting a picture of a job market that is struggling to maintain its footing.

MetricFebruary 2026 DataComparison
Nonfarm Payrolls-92,000Down from +126,000 (revised) in Jan
Unemployment Rate4.4%Up from 4.3%
December Revision-17,000Revised down from +48,000
Labor Force Participation62.0%Lowest level since December 2021

Key Drivers of the Decline

Several factors converged to create the “perfect storm” that led to February’s disappointing figures:

  • Labor Disputes: The healthcare sector, usually a reliable engine of growth, shed 28,000 jobs. Much of this was attributed to a major strike involving over 30,000 workers at Kaiser Permanente in California and Hawaii.
  • Harsh Winter Weather: Severe storms across the country likely hampered hiring in the construction sector, which saw a decline of 11,000 jobs.
  • Sector-Specific Weakness: The Information and Transportation/Warehousing sectors both lost 11,000 jobs, while the Federal Government continued its downward trend, losing 10,000 positions.
  • Geopolitical Uncertainty: The escalation of the conflict in the Middle East has driven up crude oil prices, injecting a new layer of caution into business spending and hiring plans.

“Just when it looked like the labor market was stabilizing, this report delivers a knock-down blow to that view. It’s bad news whichever way you look at it.”

Olu Sonola, Head of U.S. Economics at Fitch Ratings.


Silver Linings and the Path Forward

Despite the gloomy headline, there were a few areas of resilience. Average hourly earnings rose by 0.4% for the month, representing a 3.8% increase year-over-year. This suggests that while hiring has slowed, those currently employed are still seeing wage growth that is largely keeping pace with inflation.

The Federal Reserve now faces a delicate balancing act. While the job losses might typically signal a need for interest rate cuts to stimulate the economy, the surge in energy prices due to the war in Iran keeps the threat of inflation high.

Economists will be looking toward the March report (scheduled for release on April 3rd) to determine if February was a temporary blip caused by weather and strikes, or the start of a more concerning long-term trend.

Contact Factoring Specialist, Chris Lehnes

The Hold-Out is Over: Companies Are Raising Prices Again

Prices are going up…

Remember that brief sigh of relief? The one where it felt like maybe, just maybe, the relentless march of price increases was slowing down? Well, if you’ve been to the grocery store, filled up your gas tank, or even just browsed online recently, you’ve probably noticed it: the break is over. Companies are jacking up prices again, and consumers are once again feeling the pinch.

For a while, many economists and analysts pointed to easing supply chain issues, stabilizing energy costs, and even a slight dip in consumer demand as potential signals that inflation was cooling. Some businesses even held the line on prices, perhaps hoping to retain market share or out of a genuine desire to give their customers a break.

But those days seem to be largely behind us. We’re seeing a resurgence in price hikes across a wide array of sectors. From everyday necessities to discretionary items, the numbers on the tags are climbing.

What’s Driving This Latest Surge?

Several factors are likely contributing to this renewed upward trend:

  • Persistent Input Costs: While some raw material costs have stabilized, others continue to be elevated. Labor costs are also a significant factor, with many businesses facing pressure to offer higher wages to attract and retain employees. These increased operational expenses often get passed on to the consumer.
  • Strong Consumer Demand (Still): Despite earlier predictions of a significant slowdown, consumer demand has proven remarkably resilient in many areas. When demand remains high, businesses have less incentive to lower prices and more leeway to raise them.
  • “Catch-Up” Pricing: Some companies might feel they absorbed increased costs for a period and are now playing catch-up, adjusting prices to reflect their sustained operational expenses.
  • Geopolitical Factors: Global events continue to create volatility in commodity markets, particularly for energy and certain raw materials, which inevitably impacts production and transportation costs.
  • Profit Margins: Let’s be honest, businesses are in the business of making a profit. If they perceive an opportunity to increase their margins without significantly impacting sales volume, many will take it.

What Does This Mean for You?

For the average household, this renewed wave of price increases means a continued squeeze on budgets. Discretionary spending may need to be curtailed further, and even essential purchases will require more careful planning. Savings might deplete faster, and the goal of financial stability could feel increasingly distant.

How Can Consumers Cope?

While we can’t control the broader economic forces at play, there are strategies consumers can employ to mitigate the impact:

  • Become a Savvy Shopper: Compare prices diligently, look for sales and discounts, and consider generic or store-brand alternatives.
  • Budgeting is Key: Revisit your budget and identify areas where you can cut back. Track your spending to understand exactly where your money is going.
  • Prioritize Needs vs. Wants: Distinguish between essential purchases and items that can be deferred or eliminated.
  • Support Local (Where Affordable): Sometimes local businesses, with lower overheads, can offer competitive pricing, or at least you’re supporting your community.
  • Advocate for Yourself: When possible, negotiate prices for services, or look for loyalty programs that offer discounts.

The “break” from rising prices was indeed short-lived. As companies continue to adjust their pricing strategies, it’s more important than ever for consumers to be vigilant, adapt their spending habits, and advocate for their financial well-being.

Contact Factoring Specialist, Chris Lehnes

Home Sales Take a January Dip: What Does It Mean for the Market?

Home Sales Take a January Dip: What Does It Mean for the Market?

The housing market, often a dynamic and unpredictable beast, just delivered a notable headline: home sales in January experienced their most significant monthly decline in nearly four years. This news might spark a bit of anxiety for some, and perhaps a glimmer of hope for others. But what’s truly behind this downturn, and what could it signal for the months ahead?

According to recent reports, the seasonally adjusted annual rate of existing home sales saw a substantial drop last month. This marks a notable shift after a period where the market showed some signs of stabilizing, or even modest recovery, in late 2023.

What’s Driving the Decline?

Several factors are likely at play in this January slump:

  • Mortgage Rate Volatility: While rates have come down from their peaks, they’ve also experienced some upward swings, creating uncertainty for prospective buyers. Higher rates directly impact affordability, pushing some buyers to the sidelines.
  • Persistent Inventory Shortages: Despite the dip in sales, the fundamental issue of low housing inventory remains a significant challenge in many areas. Fewer homes on the market mean less choice for buyers, and can still keep prices elevated, even with softening demand.
  • Seasonal Slowdown (Exacerbated): January is typically a slower month for real estate activity due to holidays and winter weather. However, the magnitude of this decline suggests more than just a typical seasonal lull. It could indicate that underlying market pressures are intensifying.
  • Affordability Challenges: The combination of elevated home prices and higher interest rates continues to stretch buyer budgets thin. For many, especially first-time homebuyers, the dream of homeownership remains a distant one.
  • Economic Uncertainty: Broader economic concerns, even if subtle, can influence consumer confidence. Worries about inflation, job security, or a potential recession can lead people to postpone major financial decisions like buying a home.

Is This the Start of a Larger Trend?

It’s crucial not to jump to conclusions based on a single month’s data. Real estate markets are complex and influenced by numerous variables. However, a decline of this magnitude certainly warrants close attention.

  • Potential for Price Adjustments: A sustained drop in demand, particularly if inventory levels begin to rise, could eventually lead to more significant price corrections in some markets. Buyers who have been waiting for prices to come down might see this as a positive sign.
  • Opportunity for Buyers? For those who are financially secure and ready to buy, a less competitive market could present opportunities. Fewer bidding wars and potentially more negotiating power could be on the horizon if the trend continues.
  • Impact on Sellers: Sellers might need to adjust their expectations. Pricing strategically and ensuring homes are in top condition will become even more critical in a market where buyers have more leverage.

Looking Ahead

The coming months will be telling. We’ll need to watch several key indicators:

  • Mortgage Rate Movements: Any significant and sustained drop in interest rates would likely bring buyers back into the market.
  • Inventory Levels: A notable increase in homes for sale would help alleviate pressure and potentially lead to more balanced market conditions.
  • Economic Data: Broader economic health, including inflation and employment figures, will continue to play a role in consumer confidence and housing demand.

While January’s numbers present a cautious start to the year for the housing market, they also highlight the ongoing adjustments and recalibrations happening. Whether this dip is a temporary blip or a harbinger of more significant changes remains to be seen, but it’s a clear reminder that the real estate landscape is always evolving.

Contact Factoring Specialist, Chris Lehnes

U.S. Added 130,000 Jobs in January – More than expected

The U.S. labor market began 2026 with a surprising burst of energy, shaking off a sluggish 2025. According to the latest data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) released on February 11, 2026, employers added 130,000 jobs in January—easily doubling December’s figures and blowing past economist expectations of roughly 70,000.

While the report was delayed by a week due to a brief federal government shutdown, the results suggest that the “hiring fatigue” seen late last year might be beginning to thaw.


The Numbers at a Glance

The January report offers a mix of resilience and necessary context for the year ahead:

  • Total Jobs Added: 130,000 (up from a revised 50,000 in December).
  • Unemployment Rate: Ticked down to 4.3% (from 4.4%).
  • Average Hourly Earnings: Rose by 0.4% in January, bringing the year-over-year increase to 3.7%.
  • Labor Force Participation: Remained steady at 62.5%.

Sector Winners and Losers

The growth wasn’t uniform across the board. In fact, a few key sectors carried the heavy lifting for the entire economy:

  1. Healthcare & Social Assistance: This sector remains the titan of the U.S. job market, adding 124,000 jobs (82k in healthcare and 42k in social assistance).
  2. Construction: Added a solid 33,000 jobs, largely driven by nonresidential specialty trade contractors.
  3. The Tech & White-Collar Slump: Conversely, professional and business services and manufacturing continued to struggle, reflecting ongoing shifts in AI implementation and trade policy impacts.
  4. Government: Federal employment saw a decline, partly a ripple effect of recent policy shifts and the temporary shutdown.

Why This Matters

After a tumultuous 2025—which was recently revised to show only 181,000 total jobs added for the entire year—this January figure is a massive sigh of relief. It suggests that while the economy isn’t sprinting, it’s found its footing.

“The January gains are a sign that the labor market is stabilizing,” says one economist. “However, the high concentration of growth in healthcare suggests a ‘one-legged stool’ economy that we need to watch closely.”

Looking Ahead

While 130,000 jobs is a “stronger footing,” the market remains complex. Layoffs in high-profile sectors like tech and transportation (notably Amazon and UPS) dominated January headlines, yet the aggregate data shows that other sectors are more than absorbing that displaced talent.

For job seekers, the message is clear: the opportunities are there, but they have shifted. Strategic hiring is the theme of 2026, with a high premium on specialized skills in healthcare, infrastructure, and adaptive technologies.


The January jobs report has effectively shifted the narrative for the Federal Reserve. While the 130,000 jobs added might seem modest by historical standards, it was a significant “beat” compared to expectations, and it has given the Fed a reason to tap the brakes on further interest rate cuts.

Here is how the latest data is influencing the Fed’s next move:

1. From “Easing” to “Holding”

Following three consecutive rate cuts in late 2025, the Federal Reserve held rates steady at its January 28, 2026 meeting, maintaining the federal funds rate at 3.5% to 3.75%. This jobs report reinforces that “pause.”

  • The Consensus: With the unemployment rate ticking down to 4.3% and job growth doubling December’s numbers, there is no longer an “emergency” need to stimulate the economy.
  • Market Sentiment: Before this report, some traders were betting on a March cut. Now, CME FedWatch tools show those odds have plummeted, with the consensus moving toward a “higher for longer” stance through at least the first half of the year.

2. Emerging Internal Division

The Fed is no longer acting in total unison. The January meeting saw a rare 10-2 vote, with two dissenting members actually pushing for another 25-basis-point cut due to lingering concerns about long-term hiring weakness.

  • The Hawks: Officials like Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack and Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan have signaled that the Fed should “err on the side of patience,” arguing that current rates are “neutral”—neither helping nor hurting the economy.
  • The Doves: Those worried about the “one-legged stool” (growth coming only from healthcare) fear that without more cuts, sectors like tech and manufacturing will continue to bleed jobs.

3. The “Neutral Rate” Debate

Chair Jerome Powell recently noted that the economy is on a “firm footing” entering 2026. Analysts now believe the Fed is searching for the neutral rate—the sweet spot where inflation stays at 2% without triggering a recession.

  • Because average hourly earnings rose 0.4% in January (3.7% annually), the Fed is wary that cutting rates too soon could reignite inflation, especially with potential new trade tariffs on the horizon.

Key Dates to Watch

EventDateSignificance
January CPI ReportFeb 13, 2026Will confirm if the wage growth in the jobs report is driving up prices.
Fed “Beige Book”Mar 4, 2026Regional reports on how small businesses are actually feeling.
Next FOMC MeetingMar 17-18, 2026The next formal window for a rate change decision.

For a small business owner, the January jobs report isn’t just about hiring statistics—it’s a leading indicator for the cost of your next loan or line of credit.

Following the stronger-than-expected labor data, the Federal Reserve has hit “pause” on interest rate cuts. For businesses at Versant Funding and across the U.S., this means a period of “stabilized high” borrowing costs. Here is what your business needs to know to navigate the financial landscape of early 2026.


2026 Borrowing Outlook: The “Data-Driven” Pause

The Fed began 2026 by holding the federal funds rate steady at 3.5% to 3.75%. While the market had hoped for more aggressive easing, the surge of 130,000 new jobs in January has signaled to policymakers that the economy is not yet in need of more “cheap money.”

Current Lending Rates (As of February 2026)

Loan TypeTypical APR RangeKey Note
SBA 7(a) Loans9.75% – 14.75%Variable rates fluctuate with the Prime Rate (currently 6.75%).
SBA 504 Loans5% – 7%Fixed-rate; best for long-term real estate or equipment.
Business Lines of Credit10% – 28%Vital for seasonal inventory and payroll gaps.
Accounts Receivable Factoring24% – 36%High speed; based on invoice value rather than credit score.

Three Strategies for Small Businesses

With rates unlikely to drop significantly before the summer, owners should shift from “waiting for better rates” to “optimizing current cash flow.”

  1. Prioritize Variable-Rate Debt: If you are carrying an SBA 7(a) loan or a variable line of credit, your payments will remain flat for now. Use this stability to pay down principal where possible, as the “higher for longer” stance means interest costs won’t be melting away anytime soon.
  2. Look for “Mission-Driven” Financing: In 2026, the SBA is waiving guarantee fees for certain small manufacturers (NAICS 31-33). If your business fits this category, you could save thousands in upfront costs regardless of the interest rate.
  3. Leverage Asset-Based Lending: If traditional bank term loans are too restrictive, consider Invoice Factoring or Equipment Financing. These options often focus more on the value of your assets (your unpaid invoices or machinery) than on the Fed’s baseline rates, providing more predictable access to capital during economic volatility.

The Bottom Line

The “stronger footing” of the U.S. labor market is a double-edged sword: it proves consumer demand is resilient, but it keeps the cost of capital elevated. For 2026, the most successful businesses will be those that prioritize liquidity and debt structure over simply chasing the lowest rate.

Contact Factoring Specialist, Chris Lehnes

Survey: 89% of Middle Market Execs Optimistic About 2026

The results of recent surveys, most notably the Capital One Middle Market Strategic Investments report, have sent a ripple of confidence through the business community: 89% of middle-market companies are optimistic about their growth in 2026.

For those who track the “engine room” of the U.S. economy, this isn’t just a number—it’s a signal of a major strategic pivot. After years of playing defense against inflation and supply chain “whack-a-mole,” the middle market is moving back to offense.

Here is my take on why the “Mighty Middle” is feeling so bullish and what this means for the year ahead.


1. The “Big Beautiful Bill” Effect

A significant driver of this 89% figure is the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) passed in late 2025. Middle-market leaders aren’t just aware of the policy; they are already building it into their spreadsheets.

  • Tax Certainty: By codifying full expensing of capital expenditures and maintaining the 21% corporate tax rate, the bill has removed the “wait and see” hurdle that often stalls big investments.
  • Cash Flow: 59% of companies expect improved cash flow through these incentives, giving them the “dry powder” needed to expand.

2. AI: From “Hype” to “Help”

In 2024 and 2025, AI was a buzzword. In 2026, it’s a budget line item.

  • Operational Efficiency: 66% of middle-market businesses are prioritizing AI investment, not to replace humans, but to solve the persistent labor crunch.
  • ROI Focus: Unlike the “growth at all costs” tech era, middle-market firms are looking for AI to deliver specific returns—29% expect AI to be their highest-yielding investment this year.

3. Resilience Through “Alternate” Means

What I find most fascinating is the evolution of middle-market financing. With traditional bank lending remaining tight, 50% of these companies are now pursuing alternate financing, specifically private credit.

The Takeaway: Middle-market companies are no longer at the mercy of traditional interest rate cycles. They have diversified their “oxygen supply” (capital), allowing them to stay optimistic even when the Fed is being cautious.

4. The M&A “Spring”

After a multi-year slumber, deal-making is waking up. Nearly 44% of middle-market firms intend to pursue acquisitions in 2026. This suggests that the optimism isn’t just about internal growth; it’s about consolidation and picking up smaller players who may not have the scale to handle 2026’s regulatory and technological demands.


The Bottom Line: Execution is the New Strategy

The 89% optimism rate doesn’t mean the road is easy. Leaders are still citing inflation (97%) and tariffs as major headaches. However, the difference in 2026 is preparedness.

Middle-market companies have spent the last two years “stress-testing” their models. They are leaner, more tech-forward, and more agile than they were pre-2020. If 89% of them believe they can win this year, the rest of the market should probably pay attention.

The “Mighty Middle” is playing offense in 2026. 🚀

The numbers are in, and they are striking: 89% of middle-market companies are officially optimistic about their growth this year.

After years of navigating the “whack-a-mole” challenges of inflation and supply chain disruptions, we are seeing a massive strategic pivot. Middle-market leaders aren’t just surviving; they are scaling.

Why the surge in confidence?

  • The OBBBA Effect: Tax certainty and full expensing are providing the “dry powder” needed for major capital investments.
  • AI Integration: We’ve moved past the hype. Companies are now budgeting for AI to solve real-world labor shortages and drive operational efficiency.
  • Alternative Financing: With traditional bank lending remaining tight, the shift toward private credit and alternative capital sources is keeping growth on track.
  • M&A Resurgence: Nearly 44% of these firms are looking to acquire, signaling a year of consolidation and expansion.

The bottom line? These companies have “stress-tested” their models for two years. They are leaner, tech-forward, and ready to win.

Is the Middle Market the new economic bellwether for 2026? 📈

The data is hard to ignore: 89% of middle-market firms are entering 2026 with high optimism. This isn’t just “wishful thinking”—it’s a calculated response to a shifting fiscal and technological landscape.

Here are the four pillars driving this confidence:

  1. Fiscal tailwinds: The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) has finally provided the tax certainty and full-expensing incentives required to move “wait-and-see” capital into active deployments.
  2. Maturity in AI adoption: We have moved beyond the “hype cycle.” 66% of mid-cap leaders are now prioritizing AI as a tool for operational leverage, specifically targeting persistent labor bottlenecks.
  3. The Rise of Alternative Credit: As traditional bank lending remains constrained, the pivot toward private credit and specialized liquidity solutions has decoupled middle-market growth from traditional interest rate volatility.
  4. Strategic Consolidation: With 44% of firms pursuing M&A, we are entering a period of significant market “up-tiering.”

The “Mighty Middle” has spent the last 24 months stress-testing their balance sheets. In 2026, they aren’t just defending their position—they are expanding it.

Contact Factoring Specialist, Chris Lehnes

The “Degree Dilemma”: Why the Class of 2026 is Facing a Tougher Employment Landscape

For decades, the path to employment followed a predictable script: graduate high school, earn a four-year degree, and step into a stable career. But for the Class of 2026 and other recent grads, that script has been heavily revised.

While the national unemployment rate remains relatively stable, a closer look reveals a “white-collar friction” that is hitting young graduates particularly hard. Recent data suggests that unemployment for workers aged 22–27 is significantly higher than for the general population, with some reports showing rates as high as 5.3% to 5.7% for new degree holders compared to just 2.5% for their more experienced counterparts.

Why is the “college advantage” seemingly cooling off? Here are the primary factors reshaping the entry-level landscape.


1. The “Bottom Rung” is Being Automated

Perhaps the most significant shift in 2026 is the impact of Generative AI. Historically, junior roles involved “intellectually mundane” tasks: drafting reports, organizing data, or basic coding. These were the “training wheels” of a career.

Today, AI agents handle these tasks with 90% accuracy in seconds.

  • The Result: Companies are becoming more “top-heavy.” They still need experienced managers to oversee AI, but they need fewer junior employees to do the legwork.
  • The Crunch: Entry-level hiring has seen double-digit declines in sectors like tech and finance, as firms use AI to boost productivity without expanding their headcount.

2. The Great “Stay Put” (Low Churn)

In a healthy economy, people switch jobs, creating “openings” at the bottom for new talent. In 2026, we are seeing a collapse in voluntary job switching.

“Workers are holding onto their roles because the market feels risky; as a result, the natural ‘churn’ that usually pulls recent grads into the workforce has stalled.”

When mid-level employees don’t move up or out, the entry-level pipeline remains clogged.

3. The Rising “Skills Gap” vs. Academic Focus

There is a growing disconnect between what is taught in the classroom and what is required in a modern office.

  • The Degree is the Baseline, Not the Finish Line: Employers are shifting toward skills-based hiring. According to NACE, 70% of employers now prioritize specific technical skills and AI fluency over the prestige of the degree itself.
  • Experience Over Everything: Job postings that once asked for 0–2 years of experience are increasingly demanding 3+ years or specific internships. For a recent grad, this creates the classic paradox: You can’t get the job without experience, but you can’t get experience without the job.

4. Market Saturation

We are currently seeing the result of “education-neutral” growth. The supply of college graduates has increased steadily, but demand for roles that specifically require a degree has leveled off. This has led to a rise in underemployment, where graduates find themselves in roles that don’t actually require their hard-earned credentials.


What Can Grads Do?

The market is tougher, but it isn’t closed. To stand out in the current environment, graduates must:

  1. Prioritize AI Literacy: It’s no longer a “plus”; it’s a requirement. Show how you use AI to work faster and smarter.
  2. Focus on “Human-Centric” Skills: Emphasize critical thinking, complex problem solving, and emotional intelligence—things AI still struggles to replicate.
  3. Treat Internships as Essential: In 2026, an internship is often the only way to bypass the “3 years of experience” requirement.

Contact Factoring Specialist, Chris Lehnes